HAVEL
AT COLUMBIA:
The
Examined Life: Analyzing Havel’s Legacy
By Mark Krotov and Elena Lagoutova
Columbia University
and Barnard College
Organized by Czech
Studies at Columbia and The
Harriman Institute, “The Examined Life: The Literature and Politics of Václav Havel” was an all-day
symposium dedicated to delineating Havel’s substantial contributions to the interwoven realms of
literature and politics. The first half of the symposium saw four scholars
assessing and interpreting Havel’s written work,
though all of them asserted that in Havel’s case, political consciousness could not be separated
from the creation of literature.
Professor Marketa Goetz-Stankiewicz, of the
University of British
Columbia, noted that because “Havel rejected ideology that did not question
its own assumptions,” he was hypercritical of his politicized surroundings and
used his plays to question and deconstruct the
dominant ideological motifs of the Soviet era.
Goetz-Stankiewicz also argued that Havel
filled his plays with clichés that begged for thorough analysis, a reading that
was echoed by Paul Wilson, who found that translating Havel’s letters and
essays was exceedingly difficult because of the playwright’s reliance on
evasion and obscurity. But Havel only deployed opaque
writing when he needed to get around censors because his most powerful works are
direct and forceless—Wilson noted that in “Power
of the Powerless,” Havel
“cut to the core of totalitarianism.”
The University of Pennsylvania’s
Peter Steiner chose to focus on an altogether different aspect of Havel’s
literary work—his visual poetry. Every poem that Steiner presented seemed to
conclude with an existential dead end, because as Steiner noted, “the
possibility of choice is insufficient—with either option, the truth will be
mangled.”
Finally, NYU’s
Carol Rocamora’s lecture provided an apt conclusion
to the morning session as she narrated the efforts of American and British
theatre directors to keep Havel’s legacy alive, even as he was trapped in prison.
Panelists in the
afternoon session focused on Havel’s legacy, as well, though their comments were tinged with
nostalgia for a time when the president was anything but a traditional
politician.
The first speaker was Martin Palouš,
the former Czech Ambassador to the US
and the current Czech Ambassador to the UN, who spoke about Havel’s innate
ability to understand what his society needed. Havel embraced NGOs that were often seen as
threatening and urged his citizens to understand totalitarianism’s origins,
rather than erasing the regime from their collective memory. Palouš noted that Havel
did not believe in forgetting the past, but sought to undermine a system’s
evils by closely scrutinizing its initial ideals.
Jiří Pehe, the
Director of NYU in Prague and the former
Director of the Political Department of Havel’s
Presidential Office, spoke about Havel’s transformation from a political dissident to a dissident
politician. “You are making a mistake if you mark the beginning of Havel’s entry into politics in 1989,” Pehe
said, for most of Havel’s writing has always dealt with politics. That said, Havel
was destined to become an unorthodox politician. As president, “he did not play
by the rules, because he did not become a politician under normal
circumstances.”
Petr Pithart, the former Prime Minister
of the Czech Republic, introduced his remarks by
noting that “to be an intellectual and a dissident is natural. To be a
dissident and a politician is strange. But to be an intellectual and a
politician is truly contradictory.” Havel, the
intellectual who became a dissident and then a politician, was used to doubting
everything and asking questions that did not always have an answer. Like his
politics, his language was never purely rhetorical. He believed that a real
question must start without an answer.